The peacock is a bird from the Phasianidae family, and the Pavo genus is a large terrestrial pheasant with a crest. The male has long tail feathers that fan out like a fan. Its feathers are colorful, with fine, elongated plumes resembling golden-green velvet.

At their tips, numerous large eye-shaped spots are composed of purple, blue, yellow, red, and other colors, reflecting brilliance when displayed. There are three types of peacocks: green, blue, and Congo peacocks.

Peacocks are native to Southeast Asia, the East Indies, and South Asia, inhabiting river valleys below 2000 meters above sea level. They can also be found in open areas within shrubs, bamboo groves, and forests. Peacocks are often active in pairs but can also form small groups.

Their diet primarily consists of mushrooms, tender grass, leaves, termites, and other insects. Peacocks enter the breeding season around mid-February, laying 4-8 eggs per clutch. Their lifespan is around 20-25 years.

As ornamental birds, peacocks are prominently featured in many zoos worldwide. They are considered one of the most beautiful birds in nature. In the Western world, peacocks are hailed as warriors against serpents, and their vibrant feather colors are believed to have the ability to transform snake venom into the seven colors of the rainbow in the sky. In India, they symbolize the sun.

Peacocks have underdeveloped wings, and their flight is slow and awkward, mainly used for descending glides. However, they have strong legs and are adept at running with enormous strides when fleeing. Their walking posture and head bobbing resemble that of chickens during foraging activities.

The vocalizations of peacocks are not particularly pleasant. Male peacocks often emit calls like "ah-oh," while female peacocks' calls are likened to donkeys. During the breeding season, peacocks may produce sounds resembling a cat's meow. Peacocks display their plumage most frequently every spring, especially in March and April. Is there a reason behind this? Does the peacock display correlate with the seasons?

As we know, only male peacocks can naturally display their plumage. Following the laws of nature, male peacocks are more beautiful, while females lack extravagant features. The reproductive glands in the male peacock's body secrete hormones that stimulate the brain, leading to the spreading of its tail feathers.

Spring is the season for peacocks to lay eggs and reproduce. Consequently, male peacocks unfurl their vibrant tail feathers, engaging in various graceful dance movements to showcase their beauty and attract female peacocks. Once courtship succeeds, they lay eggs and raise offspring together.

Peacock displaying also serves a protective function. The large tail feathers of peacocks exhibit intricate eye-shaped patterns with colorful lines, creating a "many-eyed monster" effect. When facing a threat and unable to escape, peacocks suddenly display their plumage, causing the eye-like patterns to shake and create a rustling sound.

Intimidated by this "multi-eyed creature," potential threats hesitate to approach. Peacock displaying is a form of courtship behavior similar to other bird species. It occurs during the breeding season in April and May, with male peacocks raising their tail feathers high and wide in a dazzling display. Female peacocks select mates based on the brilliance of the male's plumage.