Floral art involves arranging and combining flowers using specific techniques to create visually pleasing displays, blending nature with human creativity and the environment.

There are three primary components in floral design: line, form, and color.

The first element, the line, serves as the framework of a floral arrangement. It encompasses various aspects, including space, time, movement, and a sense of delight. Different types of lines produce distinct effects:

- Vertical lines are straight and robust, guiding the viewer's gaze upward and downward, creating an impression of height and loftiness.

- Curved lines are soft and rounded, leading the eye deeper into the arrangement. They convey a sense of grace and femininity, with wave and circular lines being particularly attractive.

- Circular lines make the viewer's eyes follow their rotations, generating a strong sense of motion.

- Horizontal lines are ideal for depicting vast scenes, such as gatherings or scenic landscapes, emphasizing a feeling of serenity or expansiveness.

- Slanting lines offer a lively and dynamic sensation, expanding from one end to the other, often portraying the movement of objects within the composition.

The second major element, form, pertains to the shape of each floral component, the overall shape of the arrangement, and the outline of the design.

The form not only conveys the composition but also the message or mood of the piece. Floral forms can be categorized into eight basic shapes:

- Triangle types, including equilateral and isosceles triangles, provide a harmonious balance of color and shape.

- Vertical designs emphasize upward growth, suitable for narrow, high spaces.

- Fan-shaped arrangements radiate outwards in a semi-circular design, perfect for large spaces.

- Semi-circles create a 360-degree view with a semi-circular shape, fitting well in spacious locations.

- Horizontal shapes extend fully in a horizontal direction, ensuring a captivating view from any angle, and are commonly used for tables.

- L-types combine vertical elements on both sides, offering an asymmetric and open feeling.

- The inverted T-shape composition features a 2:1 ratio of vertical and horizontal lines, lending a modern touch to confined spaces.

The third and crucial element in floral design is color. Color wields a profound visual impact and often serves as the initial point of attention for viewers. It is an essential characteristic in defining a floral arrangement. Understanding color theory is vital to creating harmonious and appealing designs:

- Single color matching involves using one color with various shades and tones.

- Similar color matching pairs a primary color with its neighboring hues on the color wheel, like yellow with yellow-orange, creating pleasing combinations.

- Complementary color matching combines colors located directly across from each other on the color wheel, such as yellow and violet or orange and blue.

- Color and colorless combinations utilize any solid color with white and black, like red and white or green and black, offering a versatile range.

- Additionally, incorporating gold can introduce a touch of luxury and enhance the overall brightness of the arrangement.

In floral art, these three elements - line, form, and color - intertwine to produce captivating compositions that celebrate the beauty of nature and human creativity.

By understanding and applying these principles, floral designers can create arrangements that please the eye and convey specific emotions or themes.