Dave Garshelis, a retired wildlife research scientist from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, is also the chair of the IUCN Bear Specialist Group.

He explains that black bears in the South are generally non-aggressive and non-predatory.

It is important to note that these bears are black bears and not brown or grizzly bears, even if they appear to be brown in color.

Garshelis emphasizes that black bears tend to be on edge in encounters and are primarily looking for an exit strategy rather than confrontation. “They prefer to leave the situation if given the chance,” he adds, which highlights their natural inclination to avoid conflict.

Encountering Bears in Different Settings

There are two main scenarios where bear encounters may occur – in urban or suburban areas, and within natural environments like wooded areas or hiking trails. In suburban settings, black bears may be more accustomed to human presence and human food sources, potentially making them less skittish around people.

On the other hand, encounters in natural settings can lead to more unpredictable interactions as bears may feel threatened or startled by human presence. It is crucial to understand the distinctions between how bears behave based on their environment.

Staying Safe Around Bears

Handling Bear Encounters

When facing a bear, it is essential to remember some key safety tips. Firstly, avoid panicking and running as that could provoke the bear's curiosity to chase. Climbing trees, approaching, or feeding the bear and its cubs are also actions to be avoided to prevent escalating the situation.

Actions to Take When Encountering a Bear

Instead, calmly and slowly back away from the bear while maintaining eye contact. Having bear spray can offer reassurance in case of aggression, and keeping pets on a leash can help prevent confrontation between animals.

In instances where a bear attacks, the strategies differ depending on the bear species. If faced with a black bear, it is advised not to play dead but to try to reach safety.

In contrast, if encountering a brown or grizzly bear, playing dead by lying flat on the stomach with hands behind the neck is recommended, aiming to deter the bear’s aggression.

Having an understanding of bear behavior and knowing how to react in various scenarios can significantly reduce the risk of negative encounters with bears. By following these safety guidelines, individuals can enjoy their outdoor activities while respecting the natural habitats of these majestic creatures.